Cornwall Council has identified 10 marine species most in need of protection in the region’s waters.

It is working alongside partners to create a pioneering Marine Nature Recovery Framework, set to be completed next year.

The project, backed by the Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Marine and Coastal Partnership (CIOS MCP), has released a priority list of marine plants, animals and habitats that require protection and recovery, following thorough public engagement.

It was made public during National Marine Week, occurring a year after the council pledged support to the national Motion for the Ocean initiative.

This commitment acknowledges the essential role of ocean recovery in achieving the ambitious target of having 30 per cent of land, rivers and seas sufficiently managed for nature by 2030 to combat climate change.

(Image: Cornwall Council)

The 10 prioritised marine species include seagrass, known for its vital role in cleansing water and removing carbon dioxide.

Also highlighted are maerl beds, which store carbon and shelter marine life, kelp reefs that provide crucial sustenance for marine life, and native oysters which improve conditions for other species and habitats like seagrass.

Grey seals, native to Cornwall and protected in Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) and Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), are important both as predators and as prey for species like orcas and sharks.

Whales and dolphins play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy marine environment and are strong indicators of ecosystem disturbances.

Mussels, credited for improving and creating aquatic habitats for a wide range of species, are also in focus.

Sharks and rays promote biodiversity in ocean waters, and tuna too, play a significant role in transporting essential nutrients to sea surfaces where plankton thrive.

Sea worms, meanwhile, recycle sediments and promote ocean biodiversity.

(Image: Cornwall Council)

Cllr Martyn Alvey, Cornwall’s cabinet member for environment and climate change, said "Identifying this list of our priority marine species in Cornwall is a crucial step in our work to develop an evidence-based plan to protect and restore nature in our coastal waters."

Cornwall boasts over 400 miles of coastline hosting a vast array of marine species and habitats.

The Marine Nature Recovery Strategy hopes to integrate the marine environment strategy into the comprehensive Cornwall Maritime Strategy and Environmental Growth Strategy.